На английском и немецком языках
- G.I. Silman, K.V. Makarenko. Some features of eutectic structure formation in cast iron // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Heidelberg, Allemagne ), 2010, V. 52, № 7, p. 316-320.
- G.I. Silman. Special features of microcomposite structurization of ferrite in iron with elevated silicon content // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Heidelberg, Allemagne), 2009, V. 51, № 11-12, pp. 522-527.
- G.I. Silman. Temperature and concentration conditions of two-phase equilibrium of solutions in binary systems // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Heidelberg, Allemagne), 2009, V. 51, № 3-4, pp. 160-163.
- G.I. Silman. About retrograde solidus and stratification of melt in the Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-C systems // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2009, V. 51, № 1-2, pp. 19-24(6).
- G.I. Silman, V.V. Kamynin, V.V. Goncharov. On the mechanisms of copper effect on structure formation in cast iron // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Publisher Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2007, V. 49, № 7-8, pp. 387-393.
- G.I. Silman. Laws of interphase distribution of elements in alloys // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2007, V. 49, № 7-8, pp. 379-383.
- G.I. Silman, E.A. Pamfilov, S.S. Gryadunov, A.I. Gruvman. Effect of the structure of chromium-vanadium white irons on their wear resistance // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2007, V. 49, № 7-8, pp. 405-408.
- G.I. Silman, V.V. Kamynin, M.S. Polukhin. Bainitic transformation in iron with stably graphitized structure // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2007, V. 49, № 3-4, pp. 204-208.
- G.I. Silman. Alloys of the Fe-C-Mn System. Part 5. Special Features of Structure Formation in White High-Manganese Irons // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2006, V. 48, № 3-4, pp.95-103.
- G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of Alloys of the Fe-C-Mn System and Some Structural Effects in This System. Part 4. Special features of structure formation in manganese and high-manganese steels // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2006, V. 48, № 1-2, pp.3-8.
- G.I. Silman, V.V. Kamynin, S.A. Kharitonenko. Effect of silicon on the structure and properties of high-strength spherulitic iron// Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York, Country of publication Netherlands), 2006, V. 48, № 5-6, pp. 268-271(4).
- G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of Alloys of the Fe-C-Mn System and Some Structural Effects in This System. Part 3. Polytermal Sections and Projections of the Diagram // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 2005, V. 47, № 9-10, pp. 397-401.
- G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of Alloys of the Fe-C Mn System and Some Structural Effects in This System. Part 2. Calculation and Construction of Isothermal Sections of the Diagram // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 2005, V. 47, № 3-4, pp.123-130.
- G.I. Silman.Phase Diagram of Alloys of the Fe-C-Mn System and Some Structural Effects in this System. Part 1. Interphase Distribution of Manganese // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 2005, V. 47, № 1-2, pp. 48-52.
- G.I. Silman. Alloyed White Iron with Composite Structure // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 2005, V. 47, № 7-8, pp. 343-348.
- G.I. Silman, V.V. Kamynin, A.A. Tarasov. Effect of Copper on Structure Formation in Cast Iron // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 2003, V. 45, № 7-8,pp. 254-258.
- G.I. Silman. Carbon Equivalents of Elements in Cast Iron // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 2002, V. 44, № 1-2, pp. 28-31.
- G.I. Silman, S.S. Gryadunov. Conditions of Friction and Wear // Theory and Practice of Technologies of Manufacturing Products of Composite Materials and new Metal Alloys – The 21st Century: International Conference, October 2000, Moscow, Russia.
Some complex-alloyed cast irons with a structure which presents two-phased and many-phased eutectic compositions with a fibrous, lamellar or granual strengthening phase have been worked out. At some Bryansk factories a serial production of castings and finished products(such as different parts of machines, devices, tooling and instruments) made of these alloys with heat and mechanical treatment has been organised. Produced and tested under laboratory and production conditions, experimental batches of parts and tools showed high exploitation reliability and economic efficiency of the use of the new materials. - G.I. Silman, A.A. Zhukov, Yu.V. Zhavoronkov. An Experimental Study of Metastable Graphitization of Cast Irons // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1998, V. 40, № 3-4, pp. 115-118.
- G.I. Silman. Verification of Fe-C Diagram on the basis of thermodynamic analysis and generalization of data on Fe-C and Fe-C-Cr Systems // Прикладная механика (Украина, на англ. яз.), 1997, Т. 33, № 8, pp. 2-7.
- G.I. Sil'man. Refinement of the Fe-C Diagram on the basis of results of a thermodynamic analysis and generalization of data for Fe-C and Fe-C-Cr Systems // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1997, V. 39, № 11-12, pp. 451-456.
- G.I. Silman, A.A. Zhukov. A New Phenomenon: The Transient Metastable Graphitization of Alloyed White Iron // Met. Phys. Adv. Tech.,1996, V. 15, pp. 761-765.
In previous papers the case of stable-mottled irons has been analysed. Hereunder a different case is looked into, when the mottled structure is a transient metastable state. Then, the sequence of transformation during isothermal graphitizing annealing of some alloyed white irons can be summed up as follows
"White" structure → mottled structure → "White" structure
(metastable) (metastable) (stable)
In the transient mottled state the alloys have a much lower hardness and can be machined before the final heat treatment. A simplified theoretical approach to this phenomenon is being offered for the readers' attention. - A.A. Zhukov, G.I. Silman, L.I. Agapova, B.B. Pani. The Charpy-Bochvar Principle: White and Stable-Mottled Wear Resistant Irons // Indian Foundry Journal, 1996, Feb., рр. 11-27.
Unalloyed white iron has no ductility because ledeburite has a structure in which the matrix unfortunatelyisnot austenite but cementite. Hot-working breaks upthe cementite matrix into fragments and only then these become the occluded phase.
Another way of solving the problem is to alloy white iron with suchelements as V, Nb, Ti. These form “salt-like”carbides which usually crystallize as separate inclusions and donot form anuninterrupted matrix. Thus it became possible to obtain "ductile white irons". They can be used notonly for castings but also for forgings, as weld material, and for hardfacing.
Another type of material of this sort is alloyed stable-mottlediron, in which part of the carbon is tied up in stable carbides, while another part is precipitated as graphite, Thewhole problem is visualized under the angle of the Charpy-Bochyar principle. - G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of the Fe-C-V-Si System and Alloys Based on It. III. Vanadium Cast Irons with Globular Graphite // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1996, V. 38, № 1-2, pp. 84-87.
- G.I. Silman, A.A. Zhukov. A New Phenomenon: the Transient Metastable Graphitization of Alloyed White Iron // Bulletin of Materials Science (India), 1995, V. 18, № 2, pp. 99-102.
- G.I. Silman, A.A. Zhukov. The Transient Metastable Graphitization of Alloyed White Iron // Металлофизика и новейшие технологии (Украина), 1995, Т.17, № 7, с. 69-17.
- G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of the Fe-C-V-Si System and Alloys Based on It. II. Vanadium Gray and Mottled Iron with Flake Graphite // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1995, V. 37, № 11, pp. 499-503.
- G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of the Fe-C-V-Si System and Alloys Based on It. I. Construction and Analysis of Sections of the Diagram // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1996, V. 37, № 11, pp. 443-445.
- A.A. Zhukov, G.I. Silman. What are Stable-Mottled Irons? // Cast Metals, 1993, V. 6, № 3, pp. 143-145.
Stable-mottled irons, as opposed to ordinary mottled cast irons, are characterised by a more or less constant ratio between the graphitised and ungraphitised micro-volumes. This ratio is little influenced by external factors and, to a large extent, by internal factors which affect structural formation. This paper explains the main features of such a theory. Special attention is given to additional alloying with copper. It is thought that progress in developing the theory behind the production of stable-mottled iron will aid in the promotion of their industrial applications. - A.A. Zhukov, A.K. Chakrabarti, G.I. Silman, V.S. Bodar. White and Stable-mottled Alloyed Irons for Wear-Resistant Castings // Eastern Regional Conference on Changing Scenario – an Opportunity for Indian Foundrymen. – Jamshedpur, 1993, pp. 1/1-1/22.
- A.A. Zhukov, G.I. Silman. Recasting and Auto-forging – a New Soviet Invention // Cast Metals, 1992, № 4, pp. 237.
- G.I. Silman. Phase Diagram of the Fe-C-V System and its application to metallography of Steels and Cast Irons // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1992, V. 34, № 11-12, pp. 665-670.
- G.I. Silman, A.A. Zhukov, V.P. Polovinchuk. Graphitizing and carbide-stabilizing effect of copper on structure formation in cast iron Authors // Copper alloying of cast iron. – Institute of Metals, London (United Kingdom). British Industrial and Scientific International, 1990, pp. 90-94.
- G.I. Silman., M.S. Sokolovskii , F.A. Bekerman. Features of the microstructure of 20GL steel // Metal science and heat treatment, 1986, V. 28, № 11, pp. 811-815.
- G.I. Silman. Analysis of processes occurring in carbon steels during the isothermal transformation of austenite // Metal science and heat treatment, 1984, V. 26, pp. 407-412.
- Zhukov A.A., Sil'man G.I., Davidov S.V. Graphitizing action of sulfide inclusions in stabilized mottled cast iron // Metal science and heat treatment , 1983, V. 25, № 4, рp. 288-290.
- G.I. Sil'man, A.A. Zhukov, M.S.Frol'tsov. Characteristics of the microstructure and distribution of elements in complex-alloy white cast irons // Metal science and heat treatment, 1981, V. 23, № 1), pр. 64-68.
- G.I. Silman, D.A. Kabinov, A.A. Zhukov. Zur Verschleissfestigheit von GGG mit erhohtem Si-Gehalt // Giessereitechnik, 1980, Heft 9, S. 284.
- G.I. Sil'man, N.I. Prristuplyuk, M.S. Frol'tsov. Effect of vanadium on the structure and properties of high-manganese steel // Metal Science and Heat Treatment (Springer New York), 1980, V. 22, № 2, pp. 124-127.
- G.I. Sil'man, A.A. Zhukov, M.S. Frol'tsov.Development and research wearproof in a complex-alloyedcast iron // Metal science and heat treatment, 1978, V. 20, № 3, рp.
- G.I. Sil'man, A.A. Zhukov. Heterogenization of ferrite in silicon cast irons // Metal science and heat treatment, 1978, V. 20, № 7, рp. 541-544.
- G.I. Sil'manрp. 91-95, N.I. Prristuplyuk, M.S. Frol'tsov. Some characteristics of structure formation in manganese cast irons and steels // Metal science and heat treatment, 1977, V. 19, № 2,
- G.I. Sil'manр. 121-123., M.S. Frol'tsov, N.A. Bolhovitina. Effect of heat treatment on the structure and properties of alloyed white cast iron // Metal science and heat treatment, 1976, V. 18, № 2, p
- G.I. Sil'man. Effect of alloying elements on the metastability of cementite and its solubility in austenite // Metal science and heat treatment, 1975, V. 17 № 5, pр. 388-391.
- G.I. Sil'man., V.A. Teikh. Structure and properties of cast iron with alloying elements // Metal science and heat treatment, 1969, V. 11, № 11, pp. 858-861.